Terminology
Words |
|
Shihan |
Master |
Sensei |
Instructor |
Sempai |
Higher Ranking Member |
Dojo |
Club or any place where you practice |
Kyu |
Grade |
Dan |
Degree |
OSU |
Hello, Goodbye, Yes, I understand |
| Counting | |
1 |
Ichi |
2 |
Ni |
3 |
San |
4 |
Shi |
5 |
Go |
6 |
Roku |
7 |
Shichi |
8 |
Hachi |
9 |
Ku |
10 |
Ju |
| Commands | |
Rei |
Bow |
Yoi |
Stand in Ready Position (feet shoulder width apart, fists closed and hands slightly in front |
Hajime |
Begin or Start |
Yame |
Stop |
Shizen-Tai |
Natural Position |
Musubi-Dachi |
Natural Position (heels together, toes pointed outward, Hands at the side, ready for standing bow) |
Levels of Attack |
|
Jodan |
Upper Level or Face Level |
Chudan |
Middle level or stomach |
Gedan |
Lower Level - Below the waist |
Stances (Dachi) |
|
Zenkutsu-Dachi |
Front Stance |
Kiba - Dachi |
Side Stance - Horse Riding Stance |
Kokutsu - Dachi |
Back Stance |
Punching Techniques (Tsuki-Waza) |
|
Choku-Zuki |
Straight Punch |
Gyaku - Zuki |
Reverse Punch |
Oi-Zuki |
Lunge Punch |
Kizami-Zuki |
Jab Punch |
Blocking Techniques (Uke -Waza) |
|
Age-Uke |
Upper Rising Block |
Soto - Uke |
Inward Stomach Block |
Shuto-Uke |
Knife Hand Block |
Uchi-Uke |
Outward Stomach Block |
Gedan-Barai |
Downward Block |
Kicking Techniques (Keri-Waza) |
|
Mae Geri-Keage |
Front Snapping Kick |
Yoko Geri-Keage |
Side Snap Kick |
Yoko Geri-Kekomi |
Side Thrust Kick |
Striking Techniques - Uchi - Waza |
|
Empi-uchi |
Elbow Strike |
Uraken- Uchi |
Back Fist Strike |
3 Main Elements of Karate
Kihon |
| Basic Movement
the Kihon is the basic movement when broken down into the Simplest form. Just as children in school learn the basics of writing the letters of the alphabet before learning to write sentences. In Karate the student must learn the simplest movements before putting them into the sequence of a flow. The basic form must be practiced regardless of level. |
Kata |
The kata is a unique exercise that encompasses the very essence of this martial art. A kata, or form, is by definition a predetermined set of movements that represents the motions of blocking, striking, punching, and kicking against imaginary opponents. |
Kumite |
Training with a Partner enhances the learning curve by making the Kihon and Kata hands on and practical. When working with a partner distance and timing become part of the focus. |
More Japanese terms click here
